Difference between revisions of "The longest chord passes through the centre of the circle"

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[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_History The Story of Mathematics]
 
[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_History The Story of Mathematics]
|style=" width:10%; border:none; border-radius:5px;box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #888888; background:#f9f9ff; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; "|[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_Philosophy Philosophy of Mathematics]
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| style=" width:10%; border:none; border-radius:5px;box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #888888; background:#f9f9ff; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " |[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_Philosophy Philosophy of Mathematics]
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[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_Pedagogy Teaching of Mathematics]
 
[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_Pedagogy Teaching of Mathematics]
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[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Maths:_Curriculum_and_Syllabus Curriculum and Syllabus]
 
[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Maths:_Curriculum_and_Syllabus Curriculum and Syllabus]
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[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_Topics Topics in School Mathematics]
 
[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_Topics Topics in School Mathematics]
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[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Text_Books#Mathematics_-_Textbooks Textbooks]
 
[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Text_Books#Mathematics_-_Textbooks Textbooks]
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[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Maths:_Question_Papers Question Bank]
 
[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Maths:_Question_Papers Question Bank]
 
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While creating a resource page, please click here for a resource creation [http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Resource_Creation_Checklist '''checklist'''].
 
  
= Concept Map =
 
 
__FORCETOC__
 
__FORCETOC__
[[File:circles_and_lines.mm]]
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#
 
 
= Textbook =
 
To add textbook links, please follow these instructions to:
 
([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/textbook|action=edit}} Click to create the subpage])
 
#[http://ktbs.kar.nic.in/New/Textbooks/class-x/english/maths/class-x-english-maths-chapter14.pdf Karnataka text book for Class 10, Chapter 14 - Chord properties]
 
#[http://ktbs.kar.nic.in/New/Textbooks/class-x/english/maths/class-x-english-maths-chapter15.pdf Karnataka text book for Class 10, Chapter 15 - Tangent Properties]
 
 
 
=Additional Information=
 
==Useful websites==
 
#[http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/geometry/GP14/PracCircleSegments.htm www.regentsprep.com] conatins good objective problems on chords and secants <br>
 
#[http://www.mathwarehouse.com/geometry/circle/tangents-secants-arcs-angles.php www.mathwarehouse.com] contains good content on circles for different classes<br>
 
#[http://staff.argyll.epsb.ca/jreed/math20p/circles/tangent.htm staff.argyll]  contains good simulations<br>
 
#This is a video showing construction of tangent at any point on a circle 
 
 
 
{{#widget:YouTube|id=LLKFqv71i0s|left}}<br>
 
This is a resource file created by Suchetha, Mathematics teacher, GJC Thyamangondlu
 
#This is a video showing construction of tangent from external point and theorem
 
 
 
{{#widget:YouTube|id=xvXaxx1u-iA|left}}<br>
 
This is a resource file created by Suchetha, Mathematics teacher, GJC Thyamangondlu
 
 
 
#you want see the kannada videos on theorems and construction of circle [http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/index.php/೧೦ನೇ_ತರಗತಿಯ_ವೃತ್ತ_-_ಸ್ಪರ್ಶಕದ_ಗುಣಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು click here] this is shared by Yakub koyyur GHS Nada.
 
 
 
==Reference Books==
 
 
 
= Teaching Outlines =
 
Chord and its related theorems
 
==Concept #1 Chord==
 
===Learning objectives===
 
# Meaning of circle and chord.
 
# Method to measure the perpendicular distance of the chord from the centre of the circle.
 
# Properties of chord.
 
# Able to relate chord properties to find unknown measures in a circle.
 
# Apply chord properties for proof of further theorems in circles.
 
# Understand the meaning of congruent chords.
 
===Notes for teachers===
 
# A chord is a straight line joining 2 points on the circumference of a circle.
 
# Chords within a circle can be related in many ways.
 
# The theorems that involve chords of a circle are :
 
* Perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the center of a circle.
 
* Congruent chords are equidistant from the center of a circle.
 
* If two chords in a circle are congruent, then their intercepted arcs are congruent.
 
* If two chords in a circle are congruent, then they determine two central angles that are congruent.
 
 
 
===Activities===
 
#Activity No 1 - [[Circles_and_lines_activity_1|Theorem 1: Perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the center of a circle]]
 
#Activity No 2 - [[Circles_and_lines_activity_2|Theorem 2.Congruent chords are equidistant from the center of a circle]]
 
 
 
==Concept #2.Secant and Tangent==
 
===Learning objectives===
 
# The secant is a line passing through a circle touching it at any two points on the circumference.
 
# A tangent is a line toucing the circle at only one point on the circumference.
 
===Notes for teachers===
 
===Activities===
 
#Activity #1 - [[Circles_and_lines_activity_3|Understanding secant and tangent using Geogebra]]
 
 
 
==Concept #3 Construction of tangents==
 
===Learning objectives===
 
# The students should know that tangent is a straight line touching the circle at one and only point.
 
# They should understand that a tangent is perpendicular to the radius of the circle.
 
# The construction protocol of a tangent.
 
# Constructing a tangent to a point on the circle.
 
# Constructing tangents to a circle from external point at a given distance.
 
# A tangent that is common to two circles is called a common tangent.
 
# A common tangent with both centres on the same side of the tangent is called a direct common tangent.
 
# A common tangent with both centres on either side of the tangent is called a transverse common tangent.
 
 
 
===Notes for teachers===
 
===Activities===
 
#Activity #1 - [[Circles_and_lines_activity_4|Construction of Direct common tangent]]
 
#Activity #2 - [[Circles_and_lines_activity_5|Construction of Transverse common tangent]]
 
 
 
==Concept #4 Cyclic quadrilateral==
 
===Learning objectives===
 
# A quadrilateral ABCD is called cyclic if all four vertices of it lie on a circle.
 
# In a cyclic quadrilateral the sum of opposite interior angles is 180 degrees.
 
# If the sum of a pair of opposite angles of a quadrilateral is 180, the quadrilateral is cyclic.
 
# In a cyclic quadrilateral the exterior angle is equal to interior opposite angle
 
===Notes for teachers===
 
===Activities===
 
#Activity #1 - [[Circles_and_lines_activity_6|Cyclic quadrilateral]]
 
#Activity #2 - [[Circles_and_lines_activity_7|Properties of cyclic quadrilateral]]
 
 
 
 
 
= Hints for difficult problems =
 
#Tangents AP and AQ are drawn to circle with centre O, from an external point A. Prove that  ∠PAQ=2.∠ OPQ
 
Please click [http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Class10_circles_tangents#Problem_1 here] for solution.
 
 
 
= Project Ideas =
 
 
 
= Math Fun =
 
 
 
'''Usage'''
 
 
 
Create a new page and type <nowiki>{{subst:Math-Content}}</nowiki> to use this template
 

Revision as of 09:27, 7 May 2019