Difference between revisions of "44 sounds"

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 +
Video on the [https://youtube.com/watch?v=JfwVXfl0EnI 44 sounds - 'the phonetic chart' explained]
 +
 +
Resources developed by Uzma Madam, faculty RIESI.
 +
 
== Consonants ==
 
== Consonants ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
Line 8: Line 12:
 
|/p/
 
|/p/
 
[[File:1.paah.ogg]]
 
[[File:1.paah.ogg]]
 +
 +
[[File:consonants -p-.ogg]]
 
|paper  
 
|paper  
−
/ˈpeɪpə(r)/
+
/ˈpeɪpə(r)/<br />
 +
<br />
 +
[[File:pan.ogg]]
 
[[File:2.paper.ogg‎]]
 
[[File:2.paper.ogg‎]]
 
|pepper  
 
|pepper  
 
/ˈpepə(r)/
 
/ˈpepə(r)/
 +
<br />
 +
[[File:copper.ogg]]
 +
 +
 
[[File:3.Pepper.ogg]]  
 
[[File:3.Pepper.ogg]]  
 
|tap   
 
|tap   
−
/tæp/
+
/tæp/<br />
 +
 
 +
 
 
[[File:4.tap.ogg]]  
 
[[File:4.tap.ogg]]  
 +
 +
|-
 +
|/b/
 +
[[File:1.bahh.ogg]]
 +
|bun
 +
/bʌn/
 +
 +
[[File:2.bun.ogg]]
 +
|rubber
 +
/ˈrʌbə(r)/
 +
 +
[[File:3.rubber.ogg]]
 +
|tub
 +
/tʌb/
 +
 +
[[File:4.tub.ogg]] 
 +
|-
 +
|/t/
 +
[[File:Taah.ogg]]
 +
|ten
 +
/ten/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.Ten.ogg]] ‎
 +
|kitten
 +
/ˈkɪt(ə)n/
 +
 +
[[File:3.Kitten.ogg]]
 +
|kite
 +
/kaɪt/
 +
 +
[[File:4.Kite.ogg]]
 +
|-
 +
|/d/
 +
[[File: 1.daah.ogg]] ‎
 +
|doll             
 +
/dɒl/
 +
 +
[[File:2.Doll.ogg]] ‎
 +
|lady
 +
/ˈleɪdi/
 +
 +
[[File:3.lady.ogg]]
 +
|bird
 +
/bɜː(r)d/
 +
 +
[[File:4.bird.ogg]]  ‎
 +
|-
 +
|/k/
 +
[[File:1.kaah.ogg ]]
 +
|king
 +
/kɪŋ/
 +
 +
[[File:2.king.ogg ]]
 +
|ocket
 +
/ˈlɒkɪt/
 +
 +
[[File:3.locket.ogg ]]  ‎
 +
|luck
 +
/lʌk/
 +
 +
[[File: ‎4.luck.ogg ]]  ‎
 +
|-
 +
|/g/
 +
[[File: ‎1.Gaah.ogg ]]
 +
|gun
 +
/ɡʌn/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.gun.ogg ]] 
 +
 +
|wagon
 +
/ˈwæɡən/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.wagon.ogg ]] 
 +
 +
|bag
 +
/bæɡ/
 +
 +
[[File:  4.bag.ogg ]]  ‎
 +
|-
 +
|/f/
 +
[[File:  1.fffu.ogg  ]]  ‎‎
 +
|fun
 +
 +
/fʌn/
 +
 +
[[File:  2.fun.ogg  ]]
 +
|buffoon
 +
 +
/bəˈfuːn/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
 +
|laugh
 +
/lɑːf
 +
 +
/[[File: 4.laugh.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/v/
 +
[[File: 1.vaah.ogg ]]
 +
|van
 +
/væn/
 +
[[File: 2.van.ogg  ]]
 +
|marvel
 +
/ˈmɑː(r)v(ə)l/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.marvel.ogg ‎ ]]
 +
|love
 +
 +
/lʌv/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.love.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/θ/
 +
[[File: 1.thh.ogg ]]
 +
|thin
 +
 +
/θɪn/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.thin.ogg ]]
 +
|athlete
 +
 +
/ˈæθliːt/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.athlete.ogg]]
 +
|teeth
 +
 +
/tiːθ/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.teeth.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/ð/
 +
[[File: 1.thahh.ogg ]]
 +
|those
 +
 +
/ðəʊz/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.those.ogg ]]
 +
|togerther
 +
 +
/təˈɡeðə(r)/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.together.ogg  ]]
 +
|bathe
 +
 +
/beɪð/
 +
 +
[[File:4.bathe.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/s/
 +
[[File: 1.sssu.ogg ]]
 +
|sign
 +
 +
/saɪn/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.sing.ogg ]]
 +
|basic
 +
 +
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
 +
 +
[[File:3.basic.ogg ]]
 +
|bus
 +
 +
/bʌs/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.bus.ogg ‎ ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/z/
 +
[[File: 1.zzz.ogg  ]]
 +
|zoom
 +
 +
/zuːm/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.zoom.ogg ]]
 +
|business
 +
 +
/ˈbɪznəs/
 +
 +
[[File:3.business.ogg ]]
 +
|buzz
 +
 +
/bʌz/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.buzz.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/ƒ/
 +
[[File: 1.shhss.ogg ]]
 +
|ship
 +
 +
/ʃɪp/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.ship.ogg ]]
 +
|precious
 +
 +
/ˈpreʃəs/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.precious.ogg ]]
 +
|fresh
 +
 +
/freʃ/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.fresh.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/ʒ/
 +
[[File: 1.zzhh.ogg ]]
 +
|genre
 +
 +
/ˈʒɒnrə/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.genre.ogg ]]
 +
|television
 +
 +
/ˈtelɪˌvɪʒ(ə)n/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.television.ogg ]]
 +
|garage
 +
 +
/ˈɡærɑːʒ/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.garage.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/tƒ/
 +
[[File: 1.chh.ogg ]]
 +
|Chips
 +
 +
/tʃɪps/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.chips.ogg ]]
 +
|picture
 +
 +
/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/
 +
 +
[[File:3.picture.ogg ]]
 +
|church
 +
 +
/tʃɜː(r)tʃ/
 +
 +
[[File:4.church.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/dʒ/
 +
[[File: 1.jaah.ogg ]]
 +
|gem
 +
 +
/dʒem/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.gem.ogg ]]
 +
|magic
 +
 +
/ˈmædʒɪk/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.magic.ogg ]]
 +
|judge
 +
 +
/dʒʌdʒ/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.judge.ogg ‎ ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/h/
 +
[[File: 1.haah.ogg ]]
 +
|home
 +
 +
/həʊm/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.home.ogg ]]
 +
|behave
 +
 +
/bɪˈheɪv/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.behave.ogg ]]
 +
| ----
 +
|-
 +
|/m/
 +
[[File:1.maah.ogg ]]
 +
|moon
 +
 +
/muːn/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.moon.ogg ]]
 +
|admire
 +
 +
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.admire.ogg ]]
 +
|dream
 +
 +
/driːm/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.dream.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/n/
 +
[[File: 1.naah.ogg]]
 +
|noon
 +
 +
/nuːn/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.noon.ogg ]]
 +
|candle
 +
 +
/ˈkænd(ə)l/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.candle.ogg ]]
 +
|rain
 +
/reɪn/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.rain.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/ƞ/
 +
[[File: 1.hnnu.ogg ]]
 +
| ----
 +
|hanger
 +
 +
/ˈhæŋə(r)
 +
 +
[[File: 2.hanger.ogg ]]
 +
|ring
 +
 +
/rɪŋ/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.ring.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/l/
 +
[[File: 1.laah.ogg ]]
 +
|life
 +
/laɪf/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.life.ogg ]]
 +
|balloon
 +
/bəˈluːn/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.balloon.ogg ]]
 +
|goal
 +
/ɡəʊl/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.goal.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/r/
 +
[[File: 1.raah.ogg ]]
 +
|road
 +
/rəʊd/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.road.ogg ]]
 +
|arrow
 +
/ˈærəʊ/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.arrow.ogg ]]
 +
| ----
 +
|-
 +
|/w/
 +
[[File: 1.waah.ogg ]]
 +
|warm
 +
/wɔː(r)m/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.warm.ogg ]]
 +
|between
 +
/bɪˈtwiːn/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.between.ogg ]]
 +
| ----
 +
|-
 +
|/j/
 +
[[File: 1.yaah.ogg ]]
 +
|yellow
 +
/ˈjeləʊ/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.yellow.ogg ]]
 +
|beyond
 +
/bɪˈjɒnd/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.beyond.ogg ]]
 +
| ----
 +
|}
 +
 +
== Vowels ==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
!Symbol
 +
!Initial Position
 +
!Medial Position
 +
!Final Position
 +
|-
 +
|/I/, /i/
 +
[[File: 1.ikk.ogg ]]
 +
|ink
 +
/ɪŋk/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.ink.ogg ]]
 +
|pink
 +
/pɪŋk/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.pink.ogg ]]
 +
|city
 +
/ˈsɪti/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.city.ogg  ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/I:/, /i:/
 +
[[File: 1.eeh.ogg ]]
 +
|eat
 +
/iːt/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.eat.ogg ]]
 +
|feat  
 +
/fiːt/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.feet.ogg ]]
 +
|fee  
 +
/fiː/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.fee.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/Ʊ/
 +
[[File: 1.uhh.ogg ]]
 +
| -------
 +
|good  
 +
/ɡʊd/
 +
 +
[[File:2.good.ogg ]]
 +
| ----
 +
|-
 +
|/u:/
 +
[[File: 1.ooo.ogg ]]
 +
|*ooze
 +
/uːz/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.ooze.ogg ‎]]
 +
|juice
 +
/dʒuːs/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.juice.ogg ]]
 +
|jew
 +
/dʒuː/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.jew.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/e/
 +
[[File: 1.ehh.ogg ]]
 +
|egg
 +
/eɡ/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.egg.ogg]]
 +
|peg
 +
/peɡ/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.peg.ogg ]]
 +
| ---
 +
|-
 +
|/æ/
 +
[[File: 1.ayhh.ogg ]]
 +
|axe
 +
/æks/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.axe.ogg ]]
 +
|tax
 +
/tæks/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.tax.ogg ]]
 +
| ---
 +
|-
 +
|/D/, / Ɔ/
 +
[[File: 1.Oohh.ogg ]]
 +
|orange
 +
/ˈɒrɪndʒ/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.Orange.ogg  ]]
 +
|hot
 +
/hɒt/
 +
 +
[[File:3.hot.ogg ]]
 +
| ---
 +
|-
 +
|/D:/, /Ɔ:/
 +
[[File: 1.oww.ogg ]]
 +
|August
 +
/ɔːˈɡʌst/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.august.ogg  ]]
 +
|caught
 +
/kɔːt/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.caught.ogg ]]
 +
|saw
 +
/sɔː/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.saw.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/ɑ:/
 +
[[File: 1.aa.ogg  ]]
 +
|arm
 +
/ɑː(r)m/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.arm.ogg ]]
 +
|farm
 +
/fɑː(r)m/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.farm.ogg ]]
 +
|far
 +
/fɑː(r)/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.far.ogg  ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/^/
 +
[[File: 1.aahh.ogg ]]
 +
|under
 +
/ˈʌndə(r)/
 +
 +
[[File:2.under.ogg ]]
 +
|luck
 +
/lʌk/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.luck.ogg ]]
 +
| ----
 +
|-
 +
|/Ə/
 +
[[File: 1.a.ogg ]]
 +
|ago
 +
/əˈɡəʊ/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.ago.ogg ]]
 +
|police
 +
/pəˈliːs/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.police.ogg ]]
 +
|father
 +
/ˈfɑːðə(r)/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.father.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/Ȝ:/, /Ə:/
 +
[[File: 1.Oh.ogg ]]
 +
|early
 +
/ˈɜː(r)li/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.early.ogg ]]
 +
|bird
 +
/bɜː(r)d/
 +
 +
[[File:3.bird.ogg ]]
 +
|occur
 +
/əˈkɜː(r)/
 +
 +
[[File:4.occur.ogg ]]
 +
|}
 +
 +
== Diphthongs ==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
!Symbol
 +
!Initial Position
 +
!Medial Position
 +
!Final Position
 +
|-
 +
|/ eI /
 +
[[File:1.eei.ogg ]]
 +
|eight
 +
/eɪt/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.eight.ogg ]]
 +
|maid
 +
/meɪd/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.maid.ogg ]]
 +
|play
 +
/pleɪ/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.play.ogg]]
 +
|-
 +
|/ ɑI /
 +
[[File: 1.aaiy.ogg ]]
 +
|eyes
 +
/aɪ/
 +
 +
[[File: 2.eyes.ogg ]]
 +
|like
 +
/laɪk/
 +
 +
[[File: 3.like.ogg ]]
 +
|sky
 +
/skaɪ/
 +
 +
[[File: 4.sky.ogg  ]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|/b/ [[File:1.bahh.ogg]]  
+
|/ƆI
−
|bun [[File:2.bun.ogg]]  
+
[[File: 1.aiy.ogg ]]  
−
|rubber [[File:3.rubber.ogg]]
+
|oil
−
|tub [[File:4.tub.ogg]]
+
/ɔɪl/
 +
 
 +
[[File: 2.oil.ogg ]]  
 +
|boil
 +
/bɔɪl/
 +
 
 +
[[File: 3.boil.ogg ]]  
 +
|boy
 +
/bɔɪ/
 +
 
 +
[[File: 4.boy.ogg ‎ ]]  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|/t/ [[File:Taah.ogg]]  
+
|/ƏƱ/
−
|ten [[File: 2.Ten.ogg]] ‎
+
[[File: 1.ow.ogg ]]  
−
|kitten [[File:3.Kitten.ogg]]
+
|old
−
|kite [[File:4.Kite.ogg]]  
+
/əʊld/
 +
 
 +
[[File: 2.old.ogg]]  
 +
|boat
 +
/bəʊt/
 +
 
 +
[[File: 3.boat.ogg ]]  
 +
|row
 +
/rəʊ/
 +
 
 +
[[File: 4.row.ogg ]]  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|/d/ [[File:1.bahh.ogg]]  
+
|/aƱ/
−
|doll [[File:1.bahh.ogg]]  
+
[[File: 1.aow.ogg ]]  
−
|lady [[File:1.bahh.ogg]]  
+
|out
−
|bird [[File:1.bahh.ogg]]  
+
/aʊt/
 +
 
 +
[[File: 2.out.ogg ]]
 +
|shout
 +
/ʃaʊt/
 +
 
 +
[[File: 3.shout.ogg ]]
 +
|now
 +
/naʊ/
 +
 
 +
[[File: 4.now.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/I Ə /
 +
[[File: 1.eya.ogg ]]
 +
|ear
 +
/ɪə(r)/
 +
 
 +
[[File: 2.ear.ogg ]]
 +
|pierce
 +
/pɪə(r)s/
 +
 
 +
[[File: 3.pierce.ogg ]]
 +
|dear
 +
/dɪə(r)/
 +
 
 +
[[File: 4.dear.ogg ]]  
 +
|-
 +
|/Ʊ Ə/
 +
[[File:1.eiaya.ogg ]]  
 +
| ---
 +
|tourist
 +
/ˈtʊərɪst/
 +
 
 +
[[File:2.tourist.ogg ]]
 +
|poor
 +
/pʊə(r)/
 +
 
 +
[[File:3.poor.ogg ]]
 +
|-
 +
|/e Ə/
 +
[[File:1.ar.ogg ]]
 +
|air
 +
/eə(r)/
 +
 
 +
[[File: 2.air.ogg ]]
 +
|careful
 +
/ˈkeə(r)f(ə)l/
 +
 
 +
[[File:3.careful.ogg ]]
 +
|fare
 +
/feə(r)/
 +
 
 +
[[File:4.fare.ogg ]]  
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
[[Category:English]]
+
[[Category:Linguistics]]

Latest revision as of 03:51, 6 June 2020

Video on the 44 sounds - 'the phonetic chart' explained

Resources developed by Uzma Madam, faculty RIESI.

Consonants

Symbol Initial Position Medial Position Final Position
/p/

paper

/ˈpeɪpə(r)/

 pepper

/ˈpepə(r)/


tap

/tæp/


/b/

bun

/bʌn/

rubber

/ˈrʌbə(r)/

tub

/tʌb/

/t/

ten

/ten/

‎

kitten

/ˈkɪt(ə)n/

kite

/kaɪt/

/d/

‎

doll

/dɒl/

‎

lady

/ˈleɪdi/

bird

/bɜː(r)d/

‎

/k/

king

/kɪŋ/

ocket

/ˈlɒkɪt/

‎

luck

/lʌk/

‎

/g/

gun

/ɡʌn/

wagon

/ˈwæɡən/

bag

/bæɡ/

‎

/f/

‎‎

fun

/fʌn/

buffoon

/bəˈfuːn/

laugh

/lɑːf

/

/v/

van

/væn/

marvel

/ˈmɑː(r)v(ə)l/

love

/lʌv/

/θ/

thin

/θɪn/

athlete

/ˈæθliːt/

teeth

/tiːθ/

/ð/

those

/ðəʊz/

togerther

/təˈɡeðə(r)/

bathe

/beɪð/

/s/

sign

/saɪn/

basic

/ˈbeɪsɪk/

bus

/bʌs/

/z/

zoom

/zuːm/

business

/ˈbɪznəs/

buzz

/bʌz/

/ƒ/

ship

/ʃɪp/

precious

/ˈpreʃəs/

fresh

/freʃ/

/ʒ/

genre

/ˈʒɒnrə/

television

/ˈtelɪˌvɪʒ(ə)n/

garage

/ˈɡærɑːʒ/

/tƒ/

Chips

/tʃɪps/

picture

/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/

church

/tʃɜː(r)tʃ/

/dʒ/

gem

/dʒem/

magic

/ˈmædʒɪk/

judge

/dʒʌdʒ/

/h/

home

/həʊm/

behave

/bɪˈheɪv/

----
/m/

moon

/muːn/

admire

/ədˈmaɪə(r)/

dream

/driːm/

/n/

noon

/nuːn/

candle

/ˈkænd(ə)l/

rain

/reɪn/

/ƞ/

---- hanger

/ˈhæŋə(r)

ring

/rɪŋ/

/l/

life

/laɪf/

balloon

/bəˈluːn/

goal

/ɡəʊl/

/r/

road

/rəʊd/

arrow

/ˈærəʊ/

----
/w/

warm

/wɔː(r)m/

between

/bɪˈtwiːn/

----
/j/

yellow

/ˈjeləʊ/

beyond

/bɪˈjɒnd/

----

Vowels

Symbol Initial Position Medial Position Final Position
/I/, /i/

ink

/ɪŋk/

pink

/pɪŋk/

city

/ˈsɪti/

/I:/, /i:/

eat

/iːt/

feat  

/fiːt/

fee  

/fiː/

/Ʊ/

------- good  

/ɡʊd/

----
/u:/

*ooze

/uːz/

juice

/dʒuːs/

jew

/dʒuː/

/e/

egg

/eɡ/

peg

/peɡ/

---
/æ/

axe

/æks/

tax

/tæks/

---
/D/, / Ɔ/

orange

/ˈɒrɪndʒ/

hot

/hɒt/

---
/D:/, /Ɔ:/

August

/ɔːˈɡʌst/

caught

/kɔːt/

saw

/sɔː/

/ɑ:/

arm

/ɑː(r)m/

farm

/fɑː(r)m/

far

/fɑː(r)/

/^/

under

/ˈʌndə(r)/

luck

/lʌk/

----
/Ə/

ago

/əˈɡəʊ/

police

/pəˈliːs/

father

/ˈfɑːðə(r)/

/Ȝ:/, /Ə:/

early

/ˈɜː(r)li/

bird

/bɜː(r)d/

occur

/əˈkɜː(r)/

Diphthongs

Symbol Initial Position Medial Position Final Position
/ eI /

eight

/eɪt/

maid

/meɪd/

play

/pleɪ/

/ ɑI /

eyes

/aɪ/

like

/laɪk/

sky

/skaɪ/

/ƆI

oil

/ɔɪl/

boil

/bɔɪl/

boy

/bɔɪ/

/ƏƱ/

old

/əʊld/

boat

/bəʊt/

row

/rəʊ/

/aƱ/

out

/aʊt/

shout

/ʃaʊt/

now

/naʊ/

/I Ə /

ear

/ɪə(r)/

pierce

/pɪə(r)s/

dear

/dɪə(r)/

/Ʊ Ə/

--- tourist

/ˈtʊərɪst/

poor

/pʊə(r)/

/e Ə/

air

/eə(r)/

careful

/ˈkeə(r)f(ə)l/

fare

/feə(r)/

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