Difference between revisions of "Perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the center of a circle"

From Karnataka Open Educational Resources
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 1: Line 1:
__FORCETOC__
+
=Activity - Perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the center of a circle=
+
===Objectives ===
 +
#Meaning of circle and chord.
 +
#Method to measure the perpendicular distance of the chord from the centre of the circle.
 +
#Properties of chord.
 +
#Able to relate chord properties to find unknown measures in a circle.
 +
#Apply chord properties for proof of further theorems in circles.
 +
===Estimated Time===
 +
20 minutes
 +
 
 +
===Prerequisites/Instructions, prior preparations, if any===
 +
Basic concepts of a circle and its related terms should have been covered.
  
==Estimated Time==
+
===Materials/ Resources needed===
20 minutes
 
==Materials/ Resources needed==  
 
 
Laptop, Geogebra file, projector and a pointer.
 
Laptop, Geogebra file, projector and a pointer.
==Prerequisites/Instructions, if any==
+
 
# Basic concepts of a circle and its related terms should have been covered.
 
==Multimedia resources==
 
==Website interactives/ links/ simulations==
 
 
This geogebra has been created by ITfc-Edu-team.
 
This geogebra has been created by ITfc-Edu-team.
<ggb_applet width="1280" height="572" version="4.0" ggbBase64="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" enableRightClick="false" showAlgebraInput="false" enableShiftDragZoom="true" showMenuBar="false" showToolBar="false" showToolBarHelp="true" enableLabelDrags="false" showResetIcon="true" />
 
  
==Process (How to do the activity)==
+
===Process (How to do the activity)===
# Show the children the geogebra file and ask the listed questions below.
+
Show the children the geogebra file and ask the listed questions below.
==Developmental Questions (What discussion questions)==
+
* What is a chord ?
# What is a chord ?
+
* At how many points on the circumference does the chord touch a circle .
# At how many points on the circumference does the chord touch a circle .
+
* What is a bisector ?
# What is a bisector ?
+
* What is a perpendicular bisector ?
# What is a perpendicular bisector ?
+
* In each case the perpendicular bisector passes through which point ?
# In each case the perpendicular bisector passes through which point ?
+
'''Evaluation'''
==Evaluation (Questions for assessment of the child)==
 
 
# What is the angle formed at the point of intersection of chord and radius ?
 
# What is the angle formed at the point of intersection of chord and radius ?
 
# Are the students able to understand what a perpendicular bisector is ?
 
# Are the students able to understand what a perpendicular bisector is ?
 
# Are the students realising that perpendicular bisector drawn for any length of chords for any circle always passes through the center of the circle .
 
# Are the students realising that perpendicular bisector drawn for any length of chords for any circle always passes through the center of the circle .
==Question Corner==
 
 
# What do you infer ?
 
# What do you infer ?
# How can you reason that the perpendicular bisector for any length of chord always passes through the centre of the circle.
+
# How can you reason that the perpendicular bisector for any length of chord always passes through the centre of the circle. __FORCETOC__
 
 
==Activity Keywords==
 
#Geogebra
 
#Perpendicular bisector
 
#Chord
 
 
 
 
 
[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Circles_and_lines Back]
 

Revision as of 09:08, 7 May 2019

Objectives

  1. Meaning of circle and chord.
  2. Method to measure the perpendicular distance of the chord from the centre of the circle.
  3. Properties of chord.
  4. Able to relate chord properties to find unknown measures in a circle.
  5. Apply chord properties for proof of further theorems in circles.

Estimated Time

20 minutes

Prerequisites/Instructions, prior preparations, if any

Basic concepts of a circle and its related terms should have been covered.

Materials/ Resources needed

Laptop, Geogebra file, projector and a pointer.

This geogebra has been created by ITfc-Edu-team.

Process (How to do the activity)

Show the children the geogebra file and ask the listed questions below.

  • What is a chord ?
  • At how many points on the circumference does the chord touch a circle .
  • What is a bisector ?
  • What is a perpendicular bisector ?
  • In each case the perpendicular bisector passes through which point ?

Evaluation

  1. What is the angle formed at the point of intersection of chord and radius ?
  2. Are the students able to understand what a perpendicular bisector is ?
  3. Are the students realising that perpendicular bisector drawn for any length of chords for any circle always passes through the center of the circle .
  4. What do you infer ?
  5. How can you reason that the perpendicular bisector for any length of chord always passes through the centre of the circle.